group of rational numbers

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• Group (mathematics) — This article covers basic notions. For advanced topics, see Group theory. The possible manipulations of this Rubik s Cube form a group. In mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines …   Wikipedia

• Rational homotopy theory — In mathematics, rational homotopy theory is the study of the rational homotopy type of a space, which means roughly that one ignores all torsion in the homotopy groups. It was started by Dennis Sullivan (1977) and Daniel Quillen (1969) …   Wikipedia

• Group of Lie type — In mathematics, a group of Lie type G(k) is a (not necessarily finite) group of rational points of a reductive linear algebraic group G with values in the field k. Finite groups of Lie type form the bulk of nonabelian finite simple groups.… …   Wikipedia

• Abelian root group — If G is an abelian group and P is a set of primes then G is an abelian P root group if every element in G has a p th root for every prime p in P ::gin G,pin P Rightarrow exists hin G, h^p=g;(with the product written multiplicatively)If the set of …   Wikipedia

• Rank of an abelian group — In mathematics, the rank, or torsion free rank, of an abelian group measures how large a group is in terms of how large a vector space over the rational numbers one would need to contain it; or alternatively how large a free abelian group it can… …   Wikipedia

• Group intelligence — refers to a process by which large numbers of people simultaneously converge upon the same point(s) of knowledge. Social psychologists study group intelligence and related topics such as decentralized decision making and group wisdom, using… …   Wikipedia

• Locally compact group — In mathematics, a locally compact group is a topological group G which is locally compact as a topological space. Locally compact groups are important because they have a natural measure called the Haar measure. This allows one to define… …   Wikipedia

• Cotorsion group — In mathematics, in the realm of abelian group theory, an abelian group is said to be cotorsion if every extension of it by a torsion free group splits. If the group is C, this is equivalent to asserting that Ext(G,C) = 0 for all torsion free… …   Wikipedia

• Rational variety — In mathematics, a rational variety is an algebraic variety, over a given field K, which is birationally equivalent to projective space of some dimension over K. This is a question on its function field: is it up to isomorphism the field of all… …   Wikipedia

• Construction of the real numbers — In mathematics, there are several ways of defining the real number system as an ordered field. The synthetic approach gives a list of axioms for the real numbers as a complete ordered field. Under the usual axioms of set theory, one can show that …   Wikipedia

• Dyadic rational — Dyadic rationals in the interval from 0 to 1. In mathematics, a dyadic fraction or dyadic rational is a rational number whose denominator is a power of two, i.e., a number of the form a/2b where a is an integer and b is a natural number; for… …   Wikipedia